I have the same problem using a gtx 980. Cuda cores on this thing are 100 times what my old quadro card had. Yet useless it seems. The cinema 4D (LITE btw) thing has its own issues. I'm hoping Adobe plans to at least recognize these cards one day soon so they don't show up unsupported. If anything I would expect the newer adobe software to work better with newer cards than it should with 5 year old quadro cards.
It's sad when it seems Mac users with their ATI cards had this exact problem and error codes for years, judging by the old forum posts about these error codes, because they didn't have Cuda. Apparently even Cuda driven cards from Nvidia are going to be a problem now.